A Blizzard of Protest Over Privacy

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From The Economist

Fans of online games are used to battling for their lives in virtual worlds. But, as Activision Blizzard, a big producer of such games, has just discovered to its cost, they seem to be just as willing to fight for a cause that has significant real-world implications. After being bombarded with protests from users, the company recently announced it was reversing a decision to make people use their real names when posting comments to its game forums.

The episode is a considerable embarrassment for Activision Blizzard, which had previously argued that its proposed policy was needed to cut down on “trolling”—game-speak for the posting of offensive comments online. Like many online communities (including online newspapers’ comment forums), those associated with the company’s games, which include the hugely popular World of Warcraft, are prone to this unpleasant behaviour. Activision Blizzard’s bosses were betting that by forcing players to use their true identities in its forums—while letting them continue to use make-believe monikers in game play—they could make “trolls” behave themselves.

Instead the move infuriated almost everyone. “Possibly the worst idea in the history of bad ideas,” raged one player on Battle.net, an online forum associated with World of Warcraft that was deluged with many thousands of complaints about the proposed policy. Another called the game company’s plan an “epic fail”, while several more decried it as “a violation of trust.”

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The latest issue of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society includes:

Submissions Open for 2011 Volume of the Technology Journal

Want to get your 2011 publications underway now?

We are now accepting submissions for the 2011 volume of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society. The next submission deadline is Monday 9 August 2010.

Refereeing of submitted papers will commence shortly so start the submission process early by submitting your proposal.

Paper submission guidelines are available online.

Recently Published: Technology Journal

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The latest issue of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society includes:

David Chalmers on the Singularity

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From philosophy bites

The upward spiral of artificial intelligence looks set to produce machines which are cleverer and more powerful than any humans. What happens when machines can themselves create super-intelligent machines? ‘The Singularity’ is the name science fiction writers gave to this situation. Philosopher David Chalmers discusses the philosophical implications of this imaginable situation with Nigel Warburton in this episode of the Philosophy Bites podcast.

To Listen to the Podcast

Merely Human? That’s So Yesterday

13sing_cover-articleinline

From Ashlee Vance, The New York Times

On a Tuesday evening this spring, Sergey Brin, the co-founder of Google, became part man and part machine. About 40 people, all gathered here at a NASA campus for a nine-day, $15,000 course at Singularity University, saw it happen.

While the flesh-and-blood version of Mr. Brin sat miles away at a computer capable of remotely steering a robot, the gizmo rolling around here consisted of a printer-size base with wheels attached to a boxy, head-height screen glowing with an image of Mr. Brin’s face. The BrinBot obeyed its human commander and sputtered around from group to group, talking to attendees about Google and other topics via a videoconferencing system.

The BrinBot was hardly something out of “Star Trek.” It had a rudimentary, no-frills design and was a hodgepodge of loosely integrated technologies. Yet it also smacked of a future that the Singularity University founders hold dear and often discuss with a techno-utopian bravado: the arrival of the Singularity — a time, possibly just a couple decades from now, when a superior intelligence will dominate and life will take on an altered form that we can’t predict or comprehend in our current, limited state.

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What Is I.B.M.’s Watson?

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From Clive Thompson, The New York Times

“Toured the Burj in this U.A.E. city. They say it’s the tallest tower in the world; looked over the ledge and lost my lunch.”

This is the quintessential sort of clue you hear on the TV game show “Jeopardy!” It’s witty (the clue’s category is “Postcards From the Edge”), demands a large store of trivia and requires contestants to make confident, split-second decisions. This particular clue appeared in a mock version of the game in December, held in Hawthorne, N.Y. at one of I.B.M.’s research labs. Two contestants — Dorothy Gilmartin, a health teacher with her hair tied back in a ponytail, and Alison Kolani, a copy editor — furrowed their brows in concentration. Who would be the first to answer?

Neither, as it turned out. Both were beaten to the buzzer by the third combatant: Watson, a supercomputer.

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Study Shows Inequalities in “White-Spaces” Wireless

data-map_x220From Tom Simonite in MIT’s Technology Review:

A person living in upstate Michigan may gain significantly more from the death of analog television than someone living in New York City–at least, as far as long-range wireless Internet is concerned, a study suggests. On November 4, 2008, the Federal Communications Commission voted to allow the “white spaces” in the radio spectrum that were freed up by the analog television switch-off to be used for long-distance wireless Internet connectivity. This spectrum will be unlicensed, meaning any standards-compliant device can use it.

The most detailed analysis yet of the potential of these white spaces for long-distance wireless Internet has now been published by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley. Their models illustrate how the interaction of population density, television stations, and economics will determine what consumers ultimately get.

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YOU, THE D.J. Online music moves to the cloud.

sfj-uthdjFrom Sasha Frere-Jones in The New Yorker:

No one knows what the future of the music business will look like, but the near future of listening to music looks a lot like 1960. People will listen, for free, to music that comes out of a stationary box that sits indoors. They’ll listen to music that comes from an object that fits in the hand, and they’ll listen to music in the car. That box was once a radio or a stereo; now it’s a computer. The handheld device that was once a plastic AM radio is now likely to be a smart phone. The car is still a car, though its stereo now plays satellite radio and MP3s. But behind the similarities is a series of subtle shifts in software and portability that may relocate the experience of listening—even if nobody has come close to replacing the concept of the radio d.j., whose job lingers as a template for much software.

“Of the twenty hours a week that an average American spends listening to music, only three of it is stuff you own. The rest is radio,” Tim Westergren told me. Westergren is the founder of Pandora, one of several firms that have brought the radio model to the Internet. Pandora offers free, streaming music, not so different from the radio stations that many people grew up with, except that the d.j. is you, more or less.

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Technology Journal, Volume 6, Number 4 now available

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The fourth issue of Volume 6 of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society has now been published.

Volume 6, Number 4 contains:

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The latest issue of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society includes:

Return to Nothingness

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From Angus McCullough, 3 Quarks Daily

Tetris is a video game about clearing away what is unnecessary in the best possible way, accessible on almost every gaming console imaginable, on cellular phones and for free on the Internet.  Perhaps you played it once on an ancient game system in your youth or maybe you play it whenever you’re sitting at your desk at work. Alexei Pajitnov, the creator of Tetris, calls it the first “casual game”, meaning that it is timeless in just such a way: it is the same every time you play, without plot or characters to follow. The first time you played it in middle school is the same game that is probably programmed into your phone today. To compare Tetris to any other game is somehow wrong – it is a masterful test of how our brains function while trying to balance instinctual and intellectual challenges in real time. The major difference between Tetris and other games is the simplicity of its construction and complexity of play. Most importantly, it is a game that does not have a goal or end. There is no castle to storm or high score to achieve – the only way to end your game is to lose. The result of this simple and mildly daunting setup is that Tetris affords the user a repetitive task every time he or she picks it up: to play better than the last time. It has also been shown to have beneficial effects outside the game itself, making it a powerful tool for personal development, mirroring certain aspects of Confucian ritual.

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The iPad: Past, Present, Future - Apple’s Steve Jobs on where the PC is heading

Asa Mathat/All Things Digital via Bloomberg

Asa Mathat/All Things Digital via Bloomberg

From The Wall Street Journal:

Thirty-three years after he helped to usher in the personal-computer age, Apple Inc. Chief Executive Steve Jobs is still making waves. On his watch, the company has transformed digital music with the iPod and iTunes and shaken up the mobile-phone industry with its iPhone. In April, Mr. Jobs introduced the iPad, a tablet computer that he says could kick off the next computer revolution.

He spoke with Walt Mossberg and Kara Swisher about where the iPad came from, where it might be heading and how Apple views customer privacy. Here are edited excerpts of the discussion.

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Technology Journal, Volume 6, Number 3

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The third issue of Volume 6 of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society has now been published.

Volume 6, Number 3 contains:

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Speak, Memory: Can Digital Storage Remember For You?

0426072pirate1

From Evgeny Morozov, Boston Review

In 2006 Stacy Snyder, a 25-year-old student at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, was denied a teaching degree just days before graduation. University officials had discovered a photo of her, captioned “Drunken Pirate,” on MySpace. The photo showed Snyder wearing a pirate hat and drinking from a plastic cup, and the university accused her of promoting underage drinking. As Viktor Mayer-Schönberger tells the story in his new book Delete: The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age, Snyder lost control over the photo when it was indexed by Google and other search engines: “the Internet remembered what Stacy wanted to have forgotten.”

Snyder’s story, and others like it, motivate Delete’s plea for “digital forgetting” (though it turned out that the university had other reasons to deny Snyder her certificate, including poor performance). According to Mayer-Schönberger, we have committed too much information to “external memory,” thus abandoning control over our personal records to “unknown others.” Thanks to this reckless abandonment, these others gain new ways to dictate our behavior. Moreover, as we store more of what we say for posterity, we are likely to become more conservative, to censor ourselves and err on the side of saying nothing.

For people like Snyder, Mayer-Schönberger proposes a creative remedy: enable users to set auto-expiry dates on information. Thus, Snyder’s “drunken pirate” photo could disappear from the Internet in time for her to receive the teaching certificate. Even if a third-party discovered the photo, Snyder could adjust its expiration date and destroy all digital copies—including those cached by search engines—with a few clicks. Were she to appear in someone else’s photo, Snyder would be able to negotiate the proper expiration date for this photo with the photographer.

Image from The Smoking Gun

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Sure, It’s Big. But Is That Bad?

From Brad Stone, The New York Times

In the 1990s, Gary Reback, a Silicon Valley lawyer, almost single-handedly brought the antitrust weight of the federal government down on that era’s high-tech heavyweight, Microsoft. Now Mr. Reback contends there is a dangerous new monopolist in the catbird seat: the search giant Google.

This month, Mr. Reback shepherded Adam and Shivaun Raff, the husband-and-wife entrepreneurs behind the London comparison shopping site Foundem, around Washington. The three held meetings with Congressional staff members and antitrust enforcers at the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission.

Their goal was to air the Foundem couple’s complaint that in 2006, Google’s supposedly objective algorithms suddenly dropped Foundem into the netherworld of Google search results. They say Google also raised the rates Foundem had to pay to advertise alongside search results. These moves, the couple say, pushed their comparison shopping site out of view, and Google later put the spotlight on its own shopping listings.

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iPhonekiller

From Ronen Kadushin, de zeen

dzn_iphonekiller-by-ronen-kadushin-1Designer Ronen Kadushin has designed an open-source  mallet for smashing up iPhones.

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A Multilingual Web Goes Live: Arabic and Cyrillic domain addresses are switched on

russia_b_x220From David Talbot in Technology Review:

Multilingual Web content has been around for years. Now Web domain names in non-Latin languages are finally arriving–including Arabic addresses launched in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates earlier this month; Cyrillic, launched in Russia last Thursday; and soon Chinese–easing Web access for hundreds of millions of people around the world.

“This is the biggest change in the Internet in 40 years,” says Tina Dam, senior director of international domain names for the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, or ICANN, which is working on implementing 21 international applications for domain names in 11 languages. “You should have seen the Russian celebration of this, it was so emotional. Suddenly their own language can be used.”

Nevertheless, the impact will be enormous around the world, [Veni Markovsi, the Russian and eastern European representative to ICANN,] says. “Think what would have happened if the Internet was created in China, and we in the U.S. needed to write the Web address in Chinese. And suddenly the world Internet community says, ‘Well, now you can type your Web address in Latin characters.’ That is the same feeling is for people who don’t know Latin [letters]. Suddenly you will have people who might get online because they are not going to be afraid of the keyboard.”

To read more…

“Like Watching A Public Execution In Slow Motion”

Linux Versus E. coli

From Discoverecolilinux-closeup001

In 1991, a 21-year-old Finnish computer science student named Linus Torvalds got annoyed. He had bought a personal computer to use at home, but he couldn’t find an operating system for it that was as robust as Unix, the system he used on the computers at the University of Helsinki. So he wrote one. He posted it online, free for anyone to download. But he required that anyone who figured out a way to make it better would have share the improvement with everyone else who used the system. Torvalds would later tell Wired that his motives were not noble. “I didn’t want the headache of trying to deal with parts of the operating system that I saw as the crap work,” he said. “I wanted help.”

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Technology Journal: Recently Published

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The latest issue of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society includes:

Addled: What’s Killing the New York Times?

From n+1

Pick up a newspaper or magazine these days and you find yourself judging its health by the quantity of advertising. Harper’s, the Nation, the New Republic—they are pitifully bare of ads. “Page” (online, of course) through an old copy of the New Yorker, look up Edmund Wilson’s essays on the Dead Sea Scrolls, and feel the self-confidence of another age: almost three pages of ads for every column of text. Reading the magazine online brings out an analogy that a physical copy would obscure—the huge ads, dominating the text, remind you of nothing so much as a flashy website.

A big mystery of the internet has been why the online editions of newspapers and magazines can’t make money when, with huge skyscraper ads covering half the homepage, their websites so closely resemble the most successful publications of the past. These aren’t regular old newspaper ads either but what amount to TV ads—all the better, you’d think, since you can click through to buy the product on offer without picking up a phone. What’s more, the New York Times has ten times as many readers online as it does in print (15 million versus 1.5 million)! Amid all the anxiety about the future of journalism it’s easy to overlook the absurdity of the situation: the Times is going bankrupt—while showing more ads to more readers than ever before.

To Read More…

Internet as Social Movement: A Brief History of Webism

From n + 1

Alexander Blok was enchanted by the Bolshevik Revolution. The leading poet of the pre-revolutionary symbolist school, Blok and his pale handsome face had been freighted in the years before 1917 with all the hopes and dreams of the Russian intelligentsia. In early 1918, when that intelligentsia was still making fun of the crudeness, the foolishness, the presumption of the Bolsheviks—the way contemporary intellectuals once made fun of Wikipedia—Blok published an essay urging them to cut it out. “Listen to the Revolution,” he counseled, “with your bodies, your hearts, your minds.”

Three years later, Blok was dead, and Vladimir Mayakovsky, the tribune of the Revolution, wrote his obituary. “Blok approached our great Revolution honestly and with awe,” Mayakovsky wrote. But it was too much for him: “I remember, in the first days of the Revolution, I passed a thin, hunched-over figure in uniform warming itself by a fire near the Winter Palace. The figure called out to me. It was Blok. We walked together. . . . I said, ‘How do you like it?’ ‘It’s good,’ said Blok, and then added: ‘They burned down my library.’”

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Latest Technology Journal papers

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The latest issue of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society includes:

    The Internet in 1969

    Technology Journal: Recently Published

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    The latest issue of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society includes:

      Does Facebook Really Want a Semantic Web?

      fb_open_graphFrom Alex Iskold in ReadWriteWeb:

      Two weeks ago, Facebook has announced a major new initiative called Facebook Open Graph. This is an attempt to not only re-imagine Facebook, but in a lot of ways, an attempt to re-define how the Web works. We wrote in details about the implications of this move for all interested parties.

      A big part of the announcement is Facebook’s vision of a consumer Semantic Web. In this new world, publishers have an incentive to annotate pages by marking up activities, events, people, movies, books, music and more. The proper markup, would in turn, lead to a much more interconnected Web - people would be connected with each other across websites and around the things they are interested in.

      Directionally, this vision is both correct and important. We’ve been talking about pragmatic approach to the Semantic Web for sometime, and we’re excited at the possibility of it finally happening. Yet, two weeks after the announcement it is becoming more and more apparent that there are gaps in Facebook’s offering and intentions. A close look reveals that perhaps Facebook’s intent is not to make the Web more structured, but instead to engineer a way for more data - mostly unstructured - to flow into Facebook databases..

      As you will see from the rest of the post, it appears that getting semantics right has not been a big priority for Facebook, at least not prior to the announcement.

      For more…

      BBC to Project the UK General Election Results on to Big Ben Tower

      From information aestheticsbbc_election_big_ben

      The BBC recently announced [bbc.co.uk] that the results of the UK general election 2010 are to be projected on to St Stephen’s Tower, world-famous as the clock tower that houses Big Ben.

      The idea behind projecting the results in this way is to provide a clear and simple source of information and to create an “arresting” image. The results projection, which will be removed after dawn on 7 May, will feature a “winning line”, representing the 326 seats that any party will need to win to be sure of an outright victory. The idea was approved by the parliamentary authorities, responsible for the management of its buildings and the BBC is said to be “delighted” with the initiative.

      To Read More…

      The Unknown Promise of Internet Freedom

      From Peter Singer, Project Syndicateve1195c_thumb3

      Google has withdrawn from China, arguing that it is no longer willing to design its search engine to block information that the Chinese government does not wish its citizens to have. In liberal democracies around the world, this decision has generally been greeted with enthusiasm.

      But in one of those liberal democracies, Australia, the government recently said that it would legislate to block access to some Web sites. The prohibited material includes child pornography, bestiality, incest, graphic “high impact” images of violence, anything promoting or providing instruction on crime or violence, detailed descriptions of the use of proscribed drugs, and how-to information on suicide by Web sites supporting the right to die for the terminally or incurably ill.

      A readers’ poll in the Sydney Morning Herald showed 96% opposed to those proposed measures, and only 2% in support. More readers voted in this poll than in any previous poll shown on the newspaper’s Web site, and the result is the most one-sided.

      To Read More…

      Technology Journal, Volume 6, Number 2 now available

      technology_frontThe second issue of Volume 6 of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society has now been published.

      Volume 6, Number 2 contains:

      Africa Calling: Can Mobile Phones Make a Miracle?

      From Jenny C. Aker and Isaac M. Mbiti, Boston Review

      Ten years ago the 170,000 residents of Zinder were barely connected to the 21st century. This mid-sized town in the eastern half of Niger had sporadic access to water and electricity, a handful of basic hotels, and very few landlines. The twelve-hour, 900 km drive to Niamey, the capital of Niger, was a communications blackout, with the exception of the few cabines téléphoniques along the way.

      Then, in 2003 a Celtel mobile-phone tower appeared in town, and life rapidly changed. “I can get information quickly and without moving,” a wholesaler in the local market told me. Before the tower was built, he had to travel several hours to the nearest markets via a communal taxi to buy millet or meet potential customers, and he never knew whether the person he wanted to see would be there. Now he uses his mobile phone to find the best price, communicate with buyers, and place orders.

      Zinder, which has since grown to some 200,000 residents, still has no ATMs or supermarkets, and many roads to surrounding villages are made of sand or compressed dirt. But it is filled with small kiosks freshly painted in the colors of the prepaid mobile phone cards they sell.

      To Read More…

      Technology Journal: Recently Published

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      The latest issue of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society includes:

        A Turing Machine - Overview

        Redesigned Newsletter: Launched Today

        Today the International Conference on Technology Newsletter will be relaunched - marking the start of a new approach to connecting with and reaching out to our Technology Community. The Technology Newsletter will be sent out on a monthly basis and will contain important community news, conference updates, and publication information.

        It is the hope of Common Ground Publishing that this newsletter will provide you with a more positive experience connecting with the Technology Community.

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        International Conference on Technology, Knowledge and Society

        25-27 March  2011
        University of Basque Country, Vizcaya, Spaintclogo1

        Call for Papers

        If you intend to present a paper at the Conference, your participation
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        For Web’s New Wave, Sharing Details Is the Point

        From Brad Stone, The New York Times23share_span-articleinline

        Mark Brooks wants the whole Web to know that he spent $41 on an iPad case at an Apple store, $24 eating at an Applebee’s, and $6,450 at a Florida plastic surgery clinic for nose work.

        Too much information, you say? On the Internet, there seems to be no such thing. A wave of Web start-ups aims to help people indulge their urge to divulge — from sites like Blippy, which Mr. Brooks used to broadcast news of what he bought, to Foursquare, a mobile social network that allows people to announce their precise location to the world, to Skimble, an iPhone application that people use to reveal, say, how many push-ups they are doing and how long they spend in yoga class.

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        The latest issue, Volume 6, Number 1,  of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society includes:

          How to Regulate the Internet Tap

          From John W. Mayo, Marius Schwartz, Bruce Owen, Robert Shapiro, Lawrence J. White and Glenn Woroc, The New York Times21opedimg-articleinline

          Transparency is non-negotiable,” declared Europe’s new commissioner for digital issues, Neelie Kroes, in a speech last week laying out her thoughts on net neutrality. “In a complex system like the Internet, it must be crystal-clear what the practices of operators controlling the network mean for all users.”

          Ms. Kroes’s comments reflect the decision made by the European Union in November to avoid any of the more extreme regulations that could stifle the innovation that has been the hallmark of the Internet. Instead, the union chose a more measured approach that emphasizes transparency.

          This at odds with the Federal Communications Commission, which is currently considering versions of net neutrality regulation that would severely restrict firms’ business models and pricing flexibility. Before the commission embraces regulation, it should take another look at the European model and focus on a policy built on transparency.

          To Read More…

          Technology Journal, Volume 6, Number 1 now available

          technology_frontThe first issue of Volume 6 of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society has now been published.

          Volume 6, Number 1, contains:

          Continue reading ‘Technology Journal, Volume 6, Number 1 now available’

          The Future of Online Ads

          From Manisha Verma, 3 Quarks Daily6a00d8341c562c53ef0133ecc84bd3970b-320wi2

          The first Web 2.0 Conference held in San Francisco in October 2004 , shortly after Google’s initial public offering - the biggest IPO of a technology firm since the second dotcom boom, had created a stir. Google’s IPO did not just announce Silicon Valley’s return to Wall Street. It also unveiled a new business model. When Google at last revealed just how much money it was making by placing small, targeted text advertisements next to search results, jaws dropped. Overnight, every entrepreneur had learnt a new one-word pitch to venture capitalists: advertising.

          Indeed, Web 2.0 today still seems to have only one business model - advertising, and the Valley needs to admit that only one company (Google) with only one of its products (search advertising) has proved that the model really works. Google’s search dominance made CPC based advertising the de-facto monetization standard on the web. Yahoo and AOL also did their best to grab a piece of the action. In this pursuit of “eyeballs”, a series of new internet stars emerged: MySpace, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter. Each provided a free service in order to attract a large audience that would then—at some unspecified point in the future—supposedly attract large amounts of advertising revenue. It had worked for Google, after all, and ought to work for the others. But the reality, it turns out, is that the number of companies that can be sustained by revenues from internet advertising is much smaller than many people thought. Not one of them has really become an advertising success in its own right.

          Companies Slowly Join Cloud-Computing

          From Brad Stone and Ashlee Vance , The New York Times

          This year, Netflix made what looked like a peculiar choice: the DVD-by-mail company decided that over the next two years, it would move most of its Web technology — customer movie queues, search tools and the like — over to the computer servers of one of its chief rivals, 19cloud_ca0-articleinline1Amazon.com.

          Amazon, like Netflix, wants to deliver movies to people’s homes over the Internet. But the online retailer, based in Seattle, has lately gained traction with a considerably more ambitious effort: the business of renting other companies the remote use of its technology infrastructure so they can run their computer operations. In the parlance of technophiles, they would operate “in the cloud.”

          Ah, the cloud — these days, Silicon Valley can’t seem to get its head out of it. The idea, though typically expressed in ways larded with jargon, is actually rather simple.

          To Read More…

          How is the Internet Changing the Way You Think?

          From The Edge

          Read any newspaper or magazine and you will notice the many flavors of the one big question that everyone is asking today. Or you can just stay on the page and read recent editions of Edgeuntitled10e7252

          Playwright Richard Foreman asks about the replacement of complex inner density with a new kind of self-evolving under the pressure of information overload and the technology of the “instantly available”. Is it a new self? Are we becoming Pancake People — spread wide and thin as we connect with that vast network of information accessed by the mere touch of a button.

          Technology analyst Nicholas Carr wrote the most notable of many magazine and newspaper pieces asking “Is Google Making Us Stupid”. Has the use of the Web made it impossible for us to read long pieces of writing?

          Social software guru Clay Shirky notes that people are reading more than ever but the return of reading has not brought about the return of the cultural icons we’d been emptily praising all these years. “What’s so great about War and Peace?, he wonders. Having lost its actual centrality some time ago, the literary world is now losing its normative hold on culture as well. Is the enormity of the historical shift away from literary culture now finally becoming clear?

          Science historian George Dyson asks “what if the cost of machines that think is people who don’t?” He wonders “will books end up back where they started, locked away in monasteries and read by a select few?”.

          To Read More…

          The iPad Was Invented 38 Years Ago

          Kids using the imaginary Dynabook

          Kids using the imaginary Dynabook

          From Kurt Bakke at ConceivablyTech.com:

          Giving Apple credit for reshaping the way we use computers, well at least attempting it, would be a bit too much. Apple simply built a device that was imagined and described in detail in a research paper 38 years ago. Reading that paper is a spooky experience – it is fascinating how closely the author describes what the iPad is today. He even got the price right – almost four decades ago.

          I previously attempted to take shot at the iPad’s ancestors. I believe this is a rather difficult task if we look at recent history and really depends on your viewpoint and in this case, you will read what I think. For some reason, you know it is one of those occasions you just get stuck reading late in the day, I stumbled across a fascinating research paper that gets more and more stunning as you read along. It is called “A personal computer for children of all ages” and was published by Alan Kay of the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) back in 1972.

          For more…

          New Force Behind Agency of Wonder

          13profilespan-articlelargeFrom John Markoff in The New York Times:

          ARLINGTON, Va. — The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is different from other federal agencies. For one thing, the agency, known asDarpa, created the Internet (really). For another, it is probably the only agency ever to offer a $40,000 prize for a balloon hunt, a contest that was inspired by Regina Dugan, a 47-year-old expert in mine detection, who took over last summer as its director.

          Dr. Dugan, who has a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from the California Institute of Technology, is the first woman to be the director of Darpa, and those who know her say she has a knack for inspiring, and indeed insisting on, creative thinking.

          Last December’s balloon hunt, otherwise known as the Darpa Network Challenge, is a good example. In marking the 40th anniversary of the connecting of the first four nodes of the Internet in 1969, the agency offered a $40,000 prize to the first team of volunteers able to locate 10 large red balloons hidden around the country.

          The task only sounds frivolous. It was actually something that experts agreed was impossible using traditional intelligence techniques. The challenge was designed to test new methods, involving the use of social networks.

          The idea for the balloon search came out of Dr. Dugan’s insistence that a group of Darpa fellows — rising military stars — who had been posted to the agency for several months do something more innovative and useful than taking the usual field trips and meet and greet sessions. With her repeated prodding, the fellows — captains, majors and colonels — designed and organized the contest.

          For more…

          Hogan’s Noise: A Cosmologist Suggests a Novel Way to Uncover the Nature of Spacetime on the Smallest Scales

          From Ron Cowen, ScienceNews

          feat_holography_opener

          Oh, the noise!

          Oh, the noise! Noise! Noise! Noise!

          That’s the one thing he hated!

          The NOISE! NOISE! NOISE! NOISE!

          — Dr. Seuss, How the Grinch Stole Christmas

          The Grinch detested the noise created by the tiny residents of Whoville. Cosmologist Craig Hogan, in contrast, has become enamored of a noise he claims is generated by something even tinier — a minuscule graininess in the otherwise smooth structure of spacetime.

          Call it Hogan’s noise. Many physicists are skeptical, but if his hunch about the existence of this subatomic clatter proves correct, it could have a mind-boggling implication: that the entire universe is nothing more than a giant hologram.

          What’s more, it would mean that the structure of spacetime on subatomic scales might soon be revealed. “What’s new is that we can make a prediction and design an experiment to measure something on the tiniest of scales in the universe, and that’s what hasn’t been done before,” says Hogan, director of the Fermilab Center for Particle Astrophysics in Batavia, Ill., and a researcher at the University of Chicago.

          To Read More…

          Steve Jobs and Rupert Murdoch: Let’s Sue the Internet

          From Michael Wolff, Newser

          Apple is suing HTC, the premier manufacturer of Android-based phones, including Google’s Nexus One. And Rupert Murdoch is suing Google—or so he says.
          getimageaspx
          It’s the suing phase, when the tough guys lose their cool.

          We’ve been here before.

          At the peak of its creative powers, Apple sued Microsoft, claiming that Windows was a Mac rip-off, which it was. The suit became Apple’s raison d’etre, tied up the company’s psychic energy and hopes and dreams for years, and sorely inhibited its creative powers. And then it lost.

          It’s a Steve thing. Not just a temper tantrum. But an operatic one. It’s Steve Jobs’ signature: pride and paranoia. Behind it, too, is the motivation of all great competitors—they really don’t want to compete, they want the market for themselves. Now it’s Google, rather than Microsoft, copying him. It’s Google’s phone he’s out to get. He’s pissed off: Google controls the Internet and all he controls is his rotten phone.

          To Read More…

          Report Shows Vital Role of Social Networks for the Disabled

          reader_logoFrom Claire Cain Miller in The New York Times:

          A former model who is now chronically ill and struggles just to shower says the people she has met online have become her family. A quadriplegic man uses the Web to share tips on which places have the best wheelchair access, and a woman with multiple sclerosis says her regular Friday night online chats are her lifeline.

          For many people, social networks are a place for idle chatter about what they made for dinner or cute pictures of their pets. But for people living with chronic diseases or disabilities, they play a more vital role.

          “It’s really literally saved my life, just to be able to connect with other people,” said Sean Fogerty, 50, who has multiple sclerosis, is recovering from brain cancer and spends an hour and a half each night talking with other patients online.

          People fighting chronic illnesses are less likely than others to have Internet access, but when compared to people of the same demographic group, they are more likely to blog or participate in online discussions about health problems, according to a report released Wednesday by the Pew Internet and American Life Project and the California HealthCare Foundation.

          For the article…

          For the report…

          An Interview with David Drummond of Google

          jamesfallows1From James Fallows in The Atlantic:

          Just now I spoke on the phone with David Drummond, Google’s chief legal officer and author of yesterday’s Official Google Blog post about the company’s new policies in China.

          Highlights from the discussion below. I was typing this down in real time, so it may be 98 rather than 100 percent faithful to what he actually said. The entire discussion was on the record.

          I began by asking what was non-obvious about the development — an aspect of the story known on the inside that had not been captured in the public reports:

          It may not be quite obvious that this is not really a “shutdown” of either our operations in China or of our mainland China-focused web site. We have moved the physical location of it [to Hong Kong], and the virtual location. But the experience we are trying to offer to Chinese users is like the one on Google.cn, but done without the censorship on our part.

          For more…

          Millennials, Media and Information

          panel-twofrom an article at http://pewresearch.org/:

          At a conference at the Newseum in Washington, D.C. on Wednesday, Feb. 24, 2010, Pew Research Center analysts and outside experts discussed research findings about the Millennial generation, the American teens and twenty-somethings now making the passage into adulthood. In this second of three sessions experts on media and technology examine how Millennials are seeking, sharing and creating information.

          Moderator:
          Judy Woodruff, Senior Correspondent, PBS Newshour

          Opening Presentation:
          Tom Rosenstiel, Director, Pew Research Center Project for Excellence in Journalism

          Panelists:
          danah boyd, Social Media Researcher, Microsoft Research New England, and
          Fellow, Harvard University’s Berkman Center for Internet and Society
          Dylan Casey, Product Manager, Google
          Amanda Lenhart, Senior Research Specialist, Pew Internet & American Life Project

          For the article…

          Innovation for Women’s Empowerment and Gender Equality

          innovation-photo From the International Center for Research on Women:

          In a new, groundbreaking study, International Center for Research on Women examines how cutting-edge innovations can transform women’s lives. The ICRW report analyzes how a variety of innovations that used technology, changed social norms and strengthened economic vitality helped women.

          Researchers identified seven core approaches – or levers – needed for any innovation to create meaningful change for women.

          They include:

          • Creating strategic partnerships among governments, the private sector and civil society.
          • Including women in the design and implementation of innovative ideas.
          • Having committed support from governments as well as efforts at the grassroots level.

          ICRW’s findings come at a critical moment.

          Social, political and economic shifts globally are creating a perfect storm for innovations to benefit and potentially empower women. Take foot-pedaled water pumps. In sub-Saharan Africa, women in rural communities traditionally are responsible for collecting water to irrigate the crops that feed their families and that sell in markets. It can be a time- and labor-consuming effort.

          For the web page…

          For the research brief…

          Now a No-Evil Zone

          googleplexFrom Canadian entrepreneur and software developer Tim Bray in his blog Ongoing:

          As of this morning I work for Google. The title is “Developer Advocate”. The focus is Android. Fun is expected.

          How? · Google and I have been a plausible match for a long time. Web-centric, check. Search, check. Open-source, check. The list goes on.

          The big thing about the Web isn’t the technology, it’s that it’s the first-ever platform without a vendor (credit for first pointing this out goes to Dave Winer). From that follows almost everything that matters, and it matters a lot now, to a huge number of people. It’s the only kind of platform I want to help build.

          For the complete post…

          Yentabytes and Shiksabytes

          From David Friend at Vanity Fair

          “One petabyte is equivalent to million gigabytes. A zettabyte is a million petabytes. A yottabyte is a thousand zettabytes.”
          The New York Times, March 2, 2010david_friend

          Linguists who study changes in Internet-related terminology have discovered an increasing use of ever-more-bizarre and sometimes Yiddish-sounding phrases when it comes to characterizing large quantities of digital information. As a service to Web users, VF Daily offers this handy glossary of new terms:

          Yentabyte: a thousand hectoring emails

          Centayentabyte: a million yentabytes

          Placentabyte: an overbearing mother snooping around her child’s Facebook account

          Shiksabyte: the Sports Illustrated Bathing Suit Issue online photo archives

          Pitabyte: a computer chip deliberately dipped in hummus

          Wonchahavabyte: an online invitation to nosh (as in: “Eat! Later, we’ll blog!”)

          Cleptobyte: a gigabyte of stolen data

          Peptobyte: a gigabyte of pink-hued antacid

          Ovabyte: an orthodotically challenged “Say Cheese” photo on a social networking site

          Gagabyte: one too many streaming videos of Lady Gaga

          Yodabyte: the online Star Wars database (see also: Wookiepedia)

          Ferblondjibyte: a gigabyte of lost data (usually occurs after forgetting to back up one’s hard drive)

          Fermishtabyte: a gigabyte of scrambled, meaningless data

          Fercocktabyte: a million fermishtabytes (also known as an ongepotchkebyte)

          Shlemielabyte: the noodnik who loses a fercocktabyte

          Shlemazelbyte: the guy the noodnik blames for making him lose the fercocktabyte

          Shmaggeggebyte: the tech-support guy who tries to help the noodnik find his lost fercocktabyte

          Megillabyte: the entire Internet

          Ballmer: Microsoft ‘Betting Our Company’ On The Cloud

          cloud-sFrom Joseph Tartakoff at paidContent.org:

          Microsoft … is still most closely associated with its desktop software (Windows, Office etc.), but on Thursday CEO Steve Ballmer said Microsoft was “betting our company” on the cloud. About 70 percent of Microsoft employees are working on cloud-related projects right now; that figure will reach 90 percent within a year, he said.

          Ballmer’s remarks—made during an address at the University of Washington—may portend a change in mission for the software giant, which for years has talked about a future of software plus web-based services. Contrast that with the tagline Microsoft is now using for its cloud efforts: “We’re all in.”

          Lots of excitement here for Ballmer’s talk—his first ever at the school, a surprising milestone considering the university’s close ties to its Redmond neighbor. The ground floor of the atrium is packed—and people are lined up on four levels of balconies. Before Ballmer started talking, I heard one girl urge her friend to skip class with her.

          For more…

          Data, data everywhere: An Economist special report on managing information

          201009srd001From The Economist print edition for 25 February 2010:

          Information has gone from scarce to superabundant. That brings huge new benefits, says Kenneth Cukier (interviewed here)—but also big headaches

          WHEN the Sloan Digital Sky Survey started work in 2000, its telescope in New Mexico collected more data in its first few weeks than had been amassed in the entire history of astronomy. Now, a decade later, its archive contains a whopping 140 terabytes of information. A successor, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, due to come on stream in Chile in 2016, will acquire that quantity of data every five days.

          Such astronomical amounts of information can be found closer to Earth too. Wal-Mart, a retail giant, handles more than 1m customer transactions every hour, feeding databases estimated at more than 2.5 petabytes—the equivalent of 167 times the books in America’s Library of Congress (see article for an explanation of how data are quantified). Facebook, a social-networking website, is home to 40 billion photos. And decoding the human genome involves analysing 3 billion base pairs—which took ten years the first time it was done, in 2003, but can now be achieved in one week.

          All these examples tell the same story: that the world contains an unimaginably vast amount of digital information which is getting ever vaster ever more rapidly. This makes it possible to do many things that previously could not be done: spot business trends, prevent diseases, combat crime and so on. Managed well, the data can be used to unlock new sources of economic value, provide fresh insights into science and hold governments to account.

          But they are also creating a host of new problems. Despite the abundance of tools to capture, process and share all this information—sensors, computers, mobile phones and the like—it already exceeds the available storage space (see chart 1). Moreover, ensuring data security and protecting privacy is becoming harder as the information multiplies and is shared ever more widely around the world.

          For the report…

          The State of The Internet

          AT&T, Verizon and Sprint 4G: Not so fast

          mobile_tower_dhansa-763404From David Goldman at CNNMoney.com:

          Despite claims from mobile phone carriers, the next generation of mobile technology, or 4G, will only be slightly faster than current 3G speeds, at least initially.

          Massive costs, soaring consumer demand for data and the logistical nightmare of setting up tens of thousands of new cell sites will prevent 4G technology from reaching its promised speeds for years, according to carriers and wireless experts.

          True 4G must generate speeds of at least 100 megabits per second, according to the International Telecommunication Union. Current 3G technology offers speeds of up to 2 megabits per second and broadband delivers 5 megabits per second to the average U.S. household.

          Faster may be better, but the road to get there will be tough. In order to fully deploy a 4G network, some carriers will have to install about 10,000 cell sites, which cost hundreds of thousands of dollars each, according to Gartner analyst Akshay Sharma.

          For the article…

          The Future of the Internet IV

          pew-internet-iv From Janna Anderson and Lee Rainie at www.pewinternet.org:

          A survey of nearly 900 Internet stakeholders reveals fascinating new perspectives on the way the Internet is affecting human intelligence and the ways that information is being shared and rendered.

          The web-based survey gathered opinions from prominent scientists, business leaders, consultants, writers and technology developers. It is the fourth in a series of Internet expert studies conducted by the Imagining the Internet Center at Elon University and the Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project. In this report, we cover experts’ thoughts on the following issues:

          • Will Google make us stupid?
          • Will the internet enhance or detract from reading, writing, and rendering of knowledge?
          • Is the next wave of innovation in technology, gadgets, and applications pretty clear now, or will the most interesting developments between now and 2020 come “out of the blue”?
          • Will the end-to-end principle of the internet still prevail in 10 years, or will there be more control of access to information?
          • Will it be possible to be anonymous online or not by the end of the decade?

          For the web page…

          To view the report…

          To download the report in pdf format…

          More than 75,000 computer systems hacked in one of largest cyber attacks, security firm says

          logoFrom  Ellen Nakashima in the Washington Post:

          More than 75,000 computer systems at nearly 2,500 companies in the United States and around the world have been hacked in what appears to be one of the largest and most sophisticated attacks by cyber criminals discovered to date, according to a northern Virginia security firm.

          The attack, which began in late 2008 and was discovered last month, targeted proprietary corporate data, e-mails, credit-card transaction data and login credentials at companies in the health and technology industries in 196 countries, according to Herndon-based NetWitness.

          News of the attack follows reports last month that the computer networks at Google and more than 30 other large financial, energy, defense, technology and media firms had been compromised. Google said the attack on its system originated in China.

          This latest attack does not appear to be linked to the Google intrusion, said Amit Yoran, NetWitness’s chief executive. But it is significant, he said, in its scale and in its apparent demonstration that the criminal groups’ sophistication in cyberattacks is approaching that of nation states such as China and Russia.

          For the article…
          For an account of the attack from Information Week

          Google Tweaks Buzz After Overblown Privacy Backlash

          1444417344-googlebuzzlogo68From Ryan Singel in the Wired blog Epicenter:

          Google is quickly making changes to its new social networking service Buzz — built on the back of its popular Gmail service — as a complaint to federal regulators follows a populist privacy backlash over the past week.

          Google admitted to rare gaff in its rollout of Buzz last week, responding nimbly to a populist outcry by users who thought the social media service add-on to Gmail violated their privacy by outing who they often communicated with. A privacy group has already filed a complaint with U.S. regulators, and Canada’s privacy commissioner says she’s already looking into it.

          But in the grand scheme of privacy invasions, this one ranks a “Grenada” — even though it has provided some cautionary lessons — not the least of which that Google shouldn’t limit pre-release testing to its unrepresentative army of coders.

          In the World of Facebook

          250px-facebook_log_in1From Charles Petersen in the New York Review of Books:

          Facebook, the most popular social networking Web site in the world, was founded in a Harvard dorm room in the winter of 2004. Like Microsoft, that other famous technology company started by a Harvard dropout, Facebook was not particularly original. A quarter-century earlier, Bill Gates, asked by IBM to provide the basic programming for its new personal computer, simply bought a program from another company and renamed it. Mark Zuckerberg, the primary founder of Facebook, who dropped out of college six months after starting the site, took most of his ideas from existing social networks such as Friendster and MySpace. But while Microsoft could as easily have originated at MIT or Caltech, it was no accident that Facebook came from Harvard.

          What is “social networking”? For all the vagueness of the term, which now seems to encompass everything we do with other people online, it is usually associated with three basic activities: the creation of a personal Web page, or “profile,” that will serve as a surrogate home for the self; a trip to a kind of virtual agora, where, along with amusedly studying passersby, you can take a stroll through the ghost town of acquaintanceships past, looking up every person who’s crossed your path and whose name you can remember; and finally, a chance to remove the digital barrier and reveal yourself to the unsuspecting subjects of your gaze by, as we have learned to put it with the Internet’s peculiar eagerness for deforming our language, “friending” them, i.e., requesting that you be connected online in some way.

          For more…

          Tending the Garden of Technology

          From Andrew Lawler, Orion Magazine

          For Wired magazine cofounder Kevin Kelly, technology is neither the practical nor the neutral result of scientific discoveries, but a powerful universal force for creating opportunities. He speaks in unapologetically theological terms. The internet is “a miracle and a gift” that allows phpthumb_generated_thumbnailjpghumans to organize and create in radically new ways. He says that we are moving from being People of the Book to People of the Screen. Kelly’s radical pronouncements earn fire from both sides of the chasm between religion and science, even as he seeks to see beyond those dogmas. Today he wants to “talk about faith using the vocabulary and logic of science.” When I arrive at Kelly’s home south of San Francisco, he’s sweaty from riding his bike up the steep hill, which rises from the coast. Poet, wanderer, publisher, cross-country bicyclist, former hippie, and self-described nerd, Kelly’s trimmed white beard is that of a New England clipper-ship captain. His home office is perched in a wooded neighborhood and has the pleasant feel of a lived-in tree house, the floor strewn with books and papers and gadgets.

          To Read More…

          Suggestions for Making Google’s Services More Relevant for Non-Elite Chinese Users (involves some ethnography!)

          culturalbytes1From Tricia Wang’s blog cultural bytes:

          Google announced on its company blog that Chinese hackers had attacked its users and as a result Google.CN may leave China due to the security breaches.

          While unfortunate that Google.CN may be shutting down, my ethnographic work in China revealed five things that aren’t being told in the current story:

          1. Many Chinese internet users don’t find Google to be very useful. Therefore, a Google withdrawal would not have any immediate impact on the daily Chinese internet user because most people search with Baidu, the reigning search engine in China.
          2. Many Chinese internet users prefer Baidu over Google because using Baidu makes them feel more “Chinese.” Baidu does an excellent job at tapping into nationalistic fervor to promote itself as being the most superior search engine for Chinese users.
          3. Chinese internet users don’t know how to get to the Google site. While they may “know” of Google, it’s a whole other matter when it comes to typing or saying Google’s name.
          4. Google is primarily used by highly educated netizens. And even these users prefer Google.COM over Google.CN.
          5. Google is not successful at reaching the mobile internet market.

          For the complete post…

          Facebook’s move ain’t about changes in privacy norms

          From danah boyd in her blog apophenia :: making connections where none previously existed:

          When I learned that Mark Zuckerberg effectively argued that ‘the age of privacy is over’ (read: ReadWriteWeb), I wanted to scream. Actually, I did. And still am. The logic goes something like this:

          - People I knew didn’t used to like to be public.

          - Now “everyone” is being public.

          - Ergo, privacy is dead.

          This isn’t new. This is the exact same logic that made me want to scream a decade ago when folks used David Brin to justify a transparent society. Privacy is dead, get over it. Right? Wrong!

          Privacy isn’t a technological binary that you turn off and on. Privacy is about having control of a situation. It’s about controlling what information flows where and adjusting measures of trust when things flow in unexpected ways. It’s about creating certainty so that we can act appropriately. People still care about privacy because they care about control. Sure, many teens repeatedly tell me “public by default, private when necessary” but this doesn’t suggest that privacy is declining; it suggests that publicity has value and, more importantly, that folks are very conscious about when something is private and want it to remain so. When the default is private, you have to think about making something public. When the default is public, you become very aware of privacy. And thus, I would suspect, people are more conscious of privacy now than ever. Because not everyone wants to share everything to everyone else all the time.

          For the complete post…

          DARPA and “The Body Electric”

          robocar

          illustration by David Plunkert

          William Saletan reviews Michael Belfiore’s The Department of Mad Scientists in the New York Times.

          Two years ago, in his book “Rocketeers,” Michael Belfiore celebrated the pioneers of the budding private space industry. Now he has returned to explore a frontier closer to home. The heroes of his new book, “The Department of Mad Scientists,” work for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, better known as Darpa, a secretive arm of the United States government. And the revolution they’re leading is a merger of humans with machines.

          The revolution is happening before our eyes, but we don’t recognize it, because it’s incremental. It starts with driving. Cruise control transfers regulation of your car’s speed to a computer. In some models, you can upgrade to adaptive cruise control, which monitors the surrounding traffic by radar and adjusts your speed accordingly. If you drift out of your lane, an option called lane keeping assistance gently steers you back. For extra safety, you can get extended brake assistance, which monitors traffic ahead of you, alerts you to collision threats and applies as much braking pressure as necessary.

          With each delegation of power, we become more comfortable with computers driving our cars. Soon we’ll want more. An insurance analyst tells Belfiore that aging baby boomers will lead the way, enlisting robotic drivers to help them get around. For younger drivers, the problem is multi tasking. Why put down your cellphone when you can let go of the wheel instead? Reading, texting, talking and eating in the car aren’t distractions. Driving is the distraction. Let the car do it.

          For the complete review…

          Rethinking What Leads the Way: Science, or New Technology?

          nature-of-tcngyJohn Markoff reviews W. Brian Arthur’s The Nature of Technology in the New York Times,

          The popular view is that technology is the handmaiden of science — less pure, more commercial. But in “The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves,” W. Brian Arthur, an economist, reframes the relationship between science and technology as part of an effort to come up with a comprehensive theory of innovation. In Dr. Arthur’s view, the relationship between science and technology is more symbiotic than is generally conceded. Science and technology move forward together in a kind of co-evolution. And science does not lead.

          Dr. Arthur tries to explain the emergence of radical new technologies from jet engines to GPS. He correctly points out that the jet engine did not arise from the steady accretion of small improvements in piston engines nor did the modern computer burst forth as the next generation of mechanical calculator.

          He points to the human propensity to solve problems as the force that leads to new generations of technology through recombination of existing technologies. Technology is “alive” in the sense that a coral reef is alive. The reef is an ecological system with many species, and technology in the broadest sense is an elaborate and constantly changing structure made up of thousands of discrete technologies, themselves composed of separate technologies.

          For the complete review…

          Look Who’s Talking: The Turing Test’s 3,000 Year History - And My Proposed Modification

          From Richard Eskow, 3 Quarks Daily.

          In his famous experiment, Alan Turing pictured somebody talking with another person and a computer, both of which are out of sight.  If they’re unable to tell the computer from the human being, the machine has passed the “Turing Test.”  But here’s a question for a human or a machine to answer:  Why did Turing pick speech as his proof? 6a00d8341c562c53ef0128765060e9970c-300wi

          The Test is usually described as way to determine whether a computer has achieved consciousness, but Turing’s original framing was more subtle.  “I believe (the question of whether machines can think) to be too meaningless to deserve discussion,” he wrote.  “Nevertheless I believe that at the end of the century the use of words and general educated opinion will have altered so much that one will be able to speak of machines thinking without expecting to be contradicted.”

          To Read More…

          How Buildings Will Communicate With the Smart Grid

          From Jim Sinopoli, Automated Building.

          The electrical utility grid that Thomas Edison initiated over 100 years ago is long overdue for an overhaul. It will be a 180 degree change in the utility business model, going from selling more and more energy to consumers to putting everyone on a healthy energy “diet”. The entire concept of the utility grid, buildings, vehicles, energy sources and energy storage all communicating with one another to enable the efficient use of energy is ambitious and breathtaking. It will be the details of implementation that will determine its success.

          Much of the Smart Grid is obviously focused on utility grids not necessarily buildings. However, some of the characteristics of the Smart Grid effort addresses the integration of distributed energy resources, demand response, demand-side resources, ‘‘smart’’ appliances and consumer devices, plug-in electric and hybrid electric vehicles, thermal-storage air conditioning, and timely information and control options for consumers. Intuitively we know that a smart grid without smart buildings would be a greatly diminished deployment and a very expensive lost opportunity. graphic1

          The larger question is what are the attributes and characteristics of the connection between smart buildings and the smart grid? What are the applications? What is the communications interface? How will it be addressed technically? What could or will it mean for building owners and facility management? Buildings are being designed and upgraded to be energy efficient but that effort often is disconnected from the Smart Grid initiative- how do we get the two in sync? Let’s start with the possibilities of applications and then review the possible communications protocols.

          To Read More…

          Howard Rheingold on ‘Future Fundamentals’

          tokyo-shinjukutinyHoward Rheingold has something to say about new literacy:

          Popular discourses about the technologies that have been built on the microchip have focused primarily on the hardware, the software, the industries, the economics of computer games, PCs, dotcoms. My experiences have convinced me that the most important focus for public attention right now should shift to the literacies that bring power to those who possess them and leave behind those who don’t know how to use their telephone as a medical instrument, educational medium, social radar, political organizing tool. Chip fabrication plants, teenage personal computer wizards and moguls, networks of fiber optics and satellites, have played and will continue to play their parts in the distribution of computing and communication power to every human on Earth. But now that devices with such enormous untapped power are in the hands of so many, the factor that will most powerfully shape the resulting social institutions is literacy. My definition of “literacy” builds on the thinking of Neal Postman: I mean the inward-looking skill that enables an individual to read and write, to decode and encode messages with a medium, and I also refer to the external community to which this skill provides entrance.

          For video..

          For words…

          The Age of The Informavore: A Talk With Frank Schirrmacher

          From Edge

          We are apparently now in a situation where modern technology is changing the way people behave, people talk, peoplschirrmacher2011e react, people think, and people remember. And you encounter this not only in a theoretical way, but when you meet people, when suddenly people start forgetting things, when suddenly people depend on their gadgets, and other stuff, to remember certain things. This is the beginning, its just an experience. But if you think about it and you think about your own behavior, you suddenly realize that something fundamental is going on. There is one comment on Edge which I love, which is in Daniel Dennett’s response to the 2007 annual question, in which he said that we have a population explosion of ideas, but not enough brains to cover them.

          To Read More…

          Can Anyone Stop Facebook?

          091204_tech_facebooktn1

          From Farhad Manjoo, Slate.

          Nearly a year ago—in the course of cajoling people into joining the ubiquitous social network—I marveled at Facebook’s astonishing growth rate: The site had just signed up its 150 millionth member, and about 370,000 people were joining every day. “At this rate,” I wrote, “Facebook will grow to nearly 300 million people by this time next year.” I confess, though, that I didn’t think it was possible for the site to keep growing at that rate. Every hot Web site begins to fade at some point, and back then, the tech world was enamored of an upstart that was gaining lots of attention from celebrities and the media—Twitter. Even Facebook seemed scared of the micro-blogging site. In June, it redesigned its user pages to display updates as quickly as Twitter does, a move that prompted a barrage of threats to quit.

          To Read More…

          Journalism 2009: Desperate Metaphors, Desperate Revenue Models, And The Desperate Need For Better Journalism

          From Arianna Huffington, The Huffington Post.

          I was asked to give a tech1speech this morning at a journalism conference in Washington, DC sponsored by the Federal Trade Commission. The topic, as it so often seems to be these days, is what can be done to save journalism? Since Rupert Murdoch was scheduled to address the conference a little before me, I thought this would be a good time to take a look at Murdoch’s increasingly bellicose war against new media sites that aggregate the news, the increasingly desperate revenue models being discussed for online news, and what, in fact, needs to be done to ensure that journalism will not only survive, but thrive.

          To Read More…

          Should Google Worry?

          From newser

          Google is under media attack.

          Rupert Murdoch is the most outspoken anti-Googlist, but his fulminations are now followed by a new book, Googled: The End of the World As We Know It, by the New Yorker’s media writer, Ken Auletta—the closest thing the media world has to a court biographer—which collects the further fulminations of, seemingly, all other top media executives.

          David Carr, the New York Times’s media writer, who has made himself the paper’s ex-officio PR representative, today blames the fall of the media industry on Google’s ability to undercut the traditional media’s price for ads.

          To Read More…

          Getting political on social network sites: Exploring online political discourse on Facebook

          fm-politics_and_facebook

          From Matthew J. Kushin and Kelin Kitchener,

          This study explores use of the social network site Facebook for online political discussion. Online political discussion has been criticized for isolating disagreeing persons from engaging in discussion and for having an atmosphere of uncivil behavior. Analysis reveals the participation of disagreeing parties within a discussion, with the large majority of posters (73 percent) expressing support for the stated position of the Facebook group, and a minority of posters (17 percent) expressing opposition to the position of the group. Despite the presence of uncivil discussion posting within the Facebook group, the large majority of discussion participation (75 percent) is devoid of flaming. Results of this study provide important groundwork and raise new questions for study of online political discussion as it occurs in the emergent Internet technologies of social network sites.

          More..

          Plastic People: Recent developments in humanoid robot technology

          Karl Iagnemma at Frieze Magazine writes…

          The robots are coming. We’ve heard this claim frequently over the past 30 years: that someday soon robots will be ironing our clothes, washing our windows, and serving our morning coffee. In fact, the nearest we’ve come to achieving this vision of domestic automation is embodied by the iRobot Roomba, a puck-shaped robotic vacuum cleaner that does decent work on tile and hardwood, but won’t venture near pile.

          As a working roboticist, however, I can attest that the vision of domestic robotics is finally, if incrementally, becoming a reality. Robots will not be serving our coffee any time soon, but they will be entertaining our children and caring for our – hopefully not my – elderly relatives. And the likely form of these robots is decidedly humanoid. But what should a humanoid robot look like? More..

          Hip-Hop Physics

          From Brian Hayes American Scientist

          Electrons dance to a quantum beat in the Hubbard model of solid-state physics

          Mathematical models and computer simulations usually begin as aids to understanding, introduced when some aspect of natural science proves too knotty for direct analysis. Facing an intractable problem, we strip away all the messy details of the real world and build a toy universe, one simple enough that we can hope to master it. Often, though, even the dumbed-down model defies exact solution or accurate computation. Then the model itself becomes an object of scientific inquiry—a puzzle to be solved.

          A good example is the Ising model in solid-state physics, which attempts to explain the nature of magnetism in materials such as iron. (I wrote about the Ising model in an earlier Computing Science column; see “The World in a Spin,” September–October 2000.) The Ising model glosses over all the intricacies of atomic structure, representing a magnet as a simple array of electron “spins” on a plain, gridlike lattice. Even in this abstract form, however, the model presents serious challenges. Only a two-dimensional version has been solved exactly; for the three- dimensional model, getting accurate results requires both algorithmic sophistication and major computer power.

          More…

          Announcing the winner of the International Award for Excellence

          Congratulations to Kris Belden-Adams, the winner of the International Award for Excellence in the area of technology, knowledge and society for their paper Modern Time: Photography and Temporality

          Abstract: Within a decade of photography’s unveiling, the passenger train (1830), computer (1833), and trans-Atlantic telegraph (1844) were introduced, followed by the invention of the telephone (1876), automobile (1890s), cinema (1894), radio (1900-1910), airplane (1903), television (1939), internet (1969), the first popular personal computer (1976), and cell phones (1982). This flurry of technological advances has accelerated the pace of life dramatically, forever altering our experiences and conceptions of space and time. As a consequence, time itself has been the subject of insistent theorization, speculation and anxiety.
          This paper will explore the fluid relationship of photography to time, and its connection to these technological forces which conditioned patterns of perception. Roland Barthes, for example, wrote that the photograph has a peculiar capacity to represent the past in the present, and thus to imply the passing of time in general. As a consequence, Barthes argued, all photographs speak of the inevitability of our own death in the future. Barthes’s analysis poses a challenge to all commentators on photography – what exactly is photography’s relationship to time, and to reality?

          This paper will address that two-part question by analyzing in detail a sample of understudied vernacular photographic practices. Rather than provide a comprehensive, and necessarily incomplete, study of every possible way in which photography can relate to time, this study will instead focus on illustrating time’s sculptural nature.

          My study then will examine the motivations for photography’s insistent struggle to reorganize time’s passage, to freeze or slow it, or to give form to time’s fluctuating conditions. I will suggest that this struggle is both symptomatic of modernity, and is a manifestation of the photographic medium’s conditional relationship to reality, a relationship which arguably has been complicated by digitalization. These trends are shaped by the medium’s status as one among many technologies which redefined time-and-space.

          If you have read the paper you may wish to add a review.

          Finalists for the International Award for Excellence

          Congratulations to all of the International Award for Excellence finalists:

        1. M.R. Curwen Reed: Recursive Interpellation: Digitally Recoding Althusser
        2. Kyong Mee Choi: Spatial Relationship in Electro-Acoustic Music and Painting
        3. Brenda Moore, Larry Watson and Hugh Clark: The Use of Technology in Rural Human Service Agencies
        4. Nektaria Palaiologou and Odysseas Evangelou: ICT in Intercultural Education: Creating Communication Bridges
        5. Marlo Ransdell: Continuing the Dialogue: Research Blogging in Interior Design Graduate Education
        6. Arianne Jennifer Rourke and Kathryn Sara Coleman: Interactive and Collaborative Learning in an e-Learning Environment: Using the Peer Review Process to Teach Writing and Research Skills to Postgraduate Students
        7. Abdelilah Sehlaoui and Nancy Albrecht: Online Professional Development for TESOL Teachers in Rural and Suburban Kansas: An Innovative Model
        8. Kate Thomson, Boon-Kiang Tan and Christopher Brook: Virtual Face-to-Face Communication and the Learning Experience of Post-Graduate Students Studying via Flexible Delivery Mode
        9. James A West: Collaborating with Wikis in the Instructional Design Process
        10. Paul Ziek: Investigating the Adoption of One-to-One Laptop Initiatives
        11. Technology Journal, Volume 5 now complete

          The final issue of Volume 5 of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society has now been published.

          The final issue, Volume 5, Number 6, contains:

          Berlin Technology conference to host philosophy and history of science professor - Alfred Nordmann

          www.Technology-Conference.com

          Alfred Nordmann, Technical University Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
          After receiving his Ph.D. in Hamburg (1986) and serving on the faculty of the Philosophy Department at the University of South Carolina (1988-2002), Alfred Nordmann became Professor of Philosophy and History of Science at Darmstadt Technical University. His historical interests concern the negotiation of contested fields of scientific knowledge such as theories of electricity and chemistry in the 18th century, mechanics, evolutionary biology, and sociology in the 19th century, nursing science and nanoscale research in the 20th century. In particular, he studied the scientific contributions of Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, Antoine Lavoisier, Joseph Priestley, Charles Darwin, William Bateson, Heinrich Hertz, and Herbert Gleiter. His epistemological interests concern the trajectory that leads from Immanuel Kant via Heinrich Hertz and Ludwig Wittgenstein to contemporary analyses of models, simulations, and visualizations. From 2003 until 2009 he was president of the Lichtenberg Society. More…

          Swarms of Solar Microbots May Revolutionize Data Gathering

          Bridgette Meinhold at Inhabitat.com writes:

          Researchers are developing ways to mass-produce tiny robots the size of a fly that operate like swarms of insects to collect data to aid in surveillance, micromanufacturing, medicine, and more. Measuring in at under 4 mm square, the microbots have all the equipment necessary to move, communicate, and collect data, plus they generate all of their own power via solar panels.

          These mini-robots are quite revolutionary, considering that they contain all that’s necessary to collect data and relay it back using one single circuit board. In the past single-chip robots have presented significant design and manufacturing challenges due in part to the use of solder as an adhesive. These new microbots use conductive adhesive to attach the components to a double-sided flexible printed circuit board using surface mount technology. The circuit is then folded into thirds and wrapped around the ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit). More…

          Electronics Reach Out to the Ends of the Age Spectrum

          The New York Times’ Kevin J. O’Brien reports:

          Engineers at a research institute in the Netherlands have programmed two robots — Nao and iCat — to teach young children to avoid overeating and to remind them to take life-saving medications, like insulin.

          Emporia Telecom, an Austrian cellphone company, has expanded production since T-Mobile, the largest German mobile operator, began selling its TalkPremium model for seniors. The phone has a large keypad and is built for voice- and text-messaging.

          The very young and the elderly have never been target markets for high-tech companies, which focus instead on the global mainstream. But with the economic downturn reducing growth, companies are applying cutting-edge technology to the often-neglected extremes of the consumer spectrum. More…

          Technology Journal Associate Editors

          The Associate Editors listing for Volume 5 of of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society is now available.

          Visiting Harvard physicist and philosopher, Dr. Karim Gherab Martín, speaking on Technology in Berlin

          Karim Gherab Martín, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA
          www.Technology-Conference.com

          Dr. Karim Gherab Martín is a physicist and philosopher of science and technology. For the 2008 and 2009 academic years, he was in Cambridge, USA as a visiting research scholar in the Department of Philosophy at Harvard University. His previous experience includes teaching at the Universidad Autónoma in Madrid and working for many years as an IT consultant in Spain and Latin America. In addition to teaching, he also worked for the Government of Madrid writing strategical reports. (More…)

          2010 Technology Conference - Accommodation

          Accommodation for the 2010 Technology Conference in Berlin, Germany may now be booked. Please see the Conference Accommodation webpage for more information.

          Information and Communication Technologies and the Current Crisis: How Are They Connected?

          Special Issue of tripleC

          Call for Papers:

          The Crisis that began in 2007 continues to convulse the world. Labelled by some as merely a recession, yet it is associated with dramatic changes in national and global power. Others frame the Crisis as merely a consequence of over-promoting a narrow range of financial transactions associated with subprime mortgage instruments. These were indeed overly aggressively oversold by deregulated bankers, but this was likely only an important trigger of the Crisis, not the primary cause.

          In this special issue, we will explore the notion that much of the basis of the Crisis should be assigned to financial transactions not just made possible but also strongly afforded by use of computer technologies. Thus, those operating at the highest levels of algorithmic capacity bear substantial responsibility for the Crisis.

          For students of technological innovation and diffusion, many questions emerge about the connection between the Crisis in general and computerization. Some of the questions involve the tight relationship between cultures of technological empowerment and financial elites. Others questions, while appearing initially to be purely economic, turn out on examination to articulate strongly with the public interest, civil society, policymaking, and public discourse more generally.

          These in turn lead to further, perhaps quite new critical questions about the emerging relationships between capitalism, democracy and the data-information-knowledge-technology nexus. Thus, equally important for responsibility is specification of what is known within computer science about the technological dimensions of the Crisis of this crisis. Ultimately, a rethinking of the very notion of “crisis” itself may be needed.
          Continue reading ‘Information and Communication Technologies and the Current Crisis: How Are They Connected?’

          Technology Journal, Volume 5, Number 5 available

          The fifth issue of Volume 5 of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society has now been published.

          Volume 5, Number 5 contains:

          Online Presentations

          Please view our online presentations on the Common Ground YouTube site or watch the Technology and Society playlist here.

          Technology Journal, Volume 5, Number 4 available

          The fourth issue of Volume 5 of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society has now been published.

          Volume 5, Number 4 contains:

          Continue reading ‘Technology Journal, Volume 5, Number 4 available’

          “Wikipedia Bans Scientology From Site”

          Wikipedia has banned the Church of Scientology and its members from editing its site after discovering that members of the church were editing articles in order to give the church favorable coverage. The move is being hailed as “an unprecedented effort to crack down on self-serving edits,” and it is the first instance in which Wikipedia has banned a group as large as the Church of Scientology. More…

          “Fending Off Attacks in Cyberspace”

          President Barack Obama announced on Friday his plan to appoint a new cybersecurity official to coordinate federal efforts to defend vital government and private computer systems from the onslaught of cyberattacks by computer hackers. The administration also plans to create a new military cybercommand that would be able to conduct offensive operations on enemy computers as well as defensive warfare, though those details were not unveiled. Does this approach adequately address holes that exist in cybersecurity? How much focus should be placed on increasing the military’s cyberwarfare capabilities? More…

          Technology Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3 available

          The third issue of Volume 5 of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society has now been published.

          Volume 5, Issue 3 contains:

          Continue reading ‘Technology Journal, Volume 5, Issue 3 available’

          Technology and Society Imprint Launched

          Common Ground Publishing has now launched the new imprint Technology and Society  with The New Temple of Knowledge: Towards A Universal Digital Library by José Luis González Quirós and Karim Gherab.

          You can now submit proposals or completed manuscript submissions of:

          Books should be between 30,000 words and 150,000 words in length. They will be published simultaneously in print and electronic formats.

          Technology Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2 available

          The second issue of Volume 5 of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society has now been published.

          Volume 5, Issue 2 contains:

          Continue reading ‘Technology Journal, Volume 5, Issue 2 available’

          Technology Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1 published

          The latest issue of The International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society has now been published.

          Volume 5, Issue 1 contains:

          The New Temple of Knowledge

          The New Temple of Knowledge: Towards A Universal Digital Library has now been published and is available for purchase.

          This book describes the current situation of libraries as scientific archives, the history from which they come, and the various procedures that are being implemented to bring order to that immense and growing informative universe. Subsequently, the authors delineate a final model of development that may take us completely through the passage from printing press days to the digital era —a transformation that today is still somewhat Utopian but, sooner rather than later, will be feasible. Their  proposal is that technology develop a model previously considered, one that is ideal from the viewpoint of logical analysis and inspired by the Popperian vision of knowledge as an objective World in which all manner of conjectures and arguments are interwoven.

           

          New Book - Coming Soon

          The New Temple of Knowledge

          by José Luis González Quirós and Karim Gherab Martín

          The temple of knowledge is a millennium old building, in fact as old as history, which is rebuilt each day. It is formed by the thought, memory and imagination of people. It is a great collective work, starting from walls of rock, clay tablets, manuscripts and papers. It has been maintained by monasteries, universities,  scientific societies peopled by all sorts of daring and tenacious individuals, authors, scholars, researchers and librarians. Until now, this temple has managed to survive savagery and horror in the refuge of our archives and libraries. From now on, this temple is going to be in the air, based on intangible ones and zeros. In a sense, these are not grounded - not anywhere.  But they nevertheless incubate the greatest transformation in history: a revolution carried in silence, but long in consequences that will transform our habits of reading and writing, and ultimately our ways of knowing.